a

backend/api/routes/recommendations.py

@@ -637,7 +637,13 @@ async def bookmark_recommendation(recommendation_data: dict):
             suggested_limit_price=recommendation_data.get('suggested_limit_price'),
             volume_24h=recommendation_data.get('volume_24h'),
             volatility=recommendation_data.get('volatility'),
-            notes=recommendation_data.get('notes', '用户标记用于复盘')
+            notes=recommendation_data.get('notes', '用户标记用于复盘'),
+            user_guide=recommendation_data.get('user_guide'),
+            recommendation_category=recommendation_data.get('recommendation_category'),
+            risk_level=recommendation_data.get('risk_level'),
+            expected_hold_time=recommendation_data.get('expected_hold_time'),
+            trading_tutorial=recommendation_data.get('trading_tutorial'),
+            max_hold_days=recommendation_data.get('max_hold_days', 3)
         )
         
         logger.info(f"✓ 推荐已标记到数据库: {recommendation_data.get('symbol')} {recommendation_data.get('direction')} (ID: {recommendation_id})")

backend/database/add_user_guide_to_recommendations.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+-- 为 trade_recommendations 表添加 user_guide 字段
+-- 用于存储用户指南（人话版计划）
+
+-- 检查字段是否存在，如果不存在则添加
+SET @dbname = DATABASE();
+SET @tablename = 'trade_recommendations';
+SET @columnname = 'user_guide';
+SET @preparedStatement = (SELECT IF(
+  (
+    SELECT COUNT(*) FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
+    WHERE
+      (TABLE_SCHEMA = @dbname)
+      AND (TABLE_NAME = @tablename)
+      AND (COLUMN_NAME = @columnname)
+  ) > 0,
+  "SELECT 'Column already exists.' AS result;",
+  CONCAT("ALTER TABLE ", @tablename, " ADD COLUMN ", @columnname, " TEXT COMMENT '用户指南（人话版操作计划）';")
+));
+PREPARE alterIfNotExists FROM @preparedStatement;
+EXECUTE alterIfNotExists;
+DEALLOCATE PREPARE alterIfNotExists;
+
+-- 同时添加其他新增字段（如果不存在）
+SET @columnname2 = 'recommendation_category';
+SET @preparedStatement2 = (SELECT IF(
+  (
+    SELECT COUNT(*) FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
+    WHERE
+      (TABLE_SCHEMA = @dbname)
+      AND (TABLE_NAME = @tablename)
+      AND (COLUMN_NAME = @columnname2)
+  ) > 0,
+  "SELECT 'Column recommendation_category already exists.' AS result;",
+  CONCAT("ALTER TABLE ", @tablename, " ADD COLUMN ", @columnname2, " VARCHAR(50) COMMENT '推荐分类（如：顺趋势突破、逆势反弹等）';")
+));
+PREPARE alterIfNotExists2 FROM @preparedStatement2;
+EXECUTE alterIfNotExists2;
+DEALLOCATE PREPARE alterIfNotExists2;
+
+SET @columnname3 = 'risk_level';
+SET @preparedStatement3 = (SELECT IF(
+  (
+    SELECT COUNT(*) FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
+    WHERE
+      (TABLE_SCHEMA = @dbname)
+      AND (TABLE_NAME = @tablename)
+      AND (COLUMN_NAME = @columnname3)
+  ) > 0,
+  "SELECT 'Column risk_level already exists.' AS result;",
+  CONCAT("ALTER TABLE ", @tablename, " ADD COLUMN ", @columnname3, " VARCHAR(20) COMMENT '风险等级（高、中高、中等、低中）';")
+));
+PREPARE alterIfNotExists3 FROM @preparedStatement3;
+EXECUTE alterIfNotExists3;
+DEALLOCATE PREPARE alterIfNotExists3;
+
+SET @columnname4 = 'expected_hold_time';
+SET @preparedStatement4 = (SELECT IF(
+  (
+    SELECT COUNT(*) FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
+    WHERE
+      (TABLE_SCHEMA = @dbname)
+      AND (TABLE_NAME = @tablename)
+      AND (COLUMN_NAME = @columnname4)
+  ) > 0,
+  "SELECT 'Column expected_hold_time already exists.' AS result;",
+  CONCAT("ALTER TABLE ", @tablename, " ADD COLUMN ", @columnname4, " VARCHAR(100) COMMENT '预期持仓时间';")
+));
+PREPARE alterIfNotExists4 FROM @preparedStatement4;
+EXECUTE alterIfNotExists4;
+DEALLOCATE PREPARE alterIfNotExists4;
+
+SET @columnname5 = 'trading_tutorial';
+SET @preparedStatement5 = (SELECT IF(
+  (
+    SELECT COUNT(*) FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
+    WHERE
+      (TABLE_SCHEMA = @dbname)
+      AND (TABLE_NAME = @tablename)
+      AND (COLUMN_NAME = @columnname5)
+  ) > 0,
+  "SELECT 'Column trading_tutorial already exists.' AS result;",
+  CONCAT("ALTER TABLE ", @tablename, " ADD COLUMN ", @columnname5, " TEXT COMMENT '交易教程提示';")
+));
+PREPARE alterIfNotExists5 FROM @preparedStatement5;
+EXECUTE alterIfNotExists5;
+DEALLOCATE PREPARE alterIfNotExists5;
+
+SET @columnname6 = 'max_hold_days';
+SET @preparedStatement6 = (SELECT IF(
+  (
+    SELECT COUNT(*) FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
+    WHERE
+      (TABLE_SCHEMA = @dbname)
+      AND (TABLE_NAME = @tablename)
+      AND (COLUMN_NAME = @columnname6)
+  ) > 0,
+  "SELECT 'Column max_hold_days already exists.' AS result;",
+  CONCAT("ALTER TABLE ", @tablename, " ADD COLUMN ", @columnname6, " INT DEFAULT 3 COMMENT '最大持仓天数';")
+));
+PREPARE alterIfNotExists6 FROM @preparedStatement6;
+EXECUTE alterIfNotExists6;
+DEALLOCATE PREPARE alterIfNotExists6;
+
+SELECT 'Migration completed: Added user_guide and related fields to trade_recommendations table.' AS result;

backend/database/models.py

@@ -377,7 +377,9 @@ class TradeRecommendation:
         suggested_stop_loss=None, suggested_take_profit_1=None, suggested_take_profit_2=None,
         suggested_position_percent=None, suggested_leverage=10,
         order_type='LIMIT', suggested_limit_price=None,
-        volume_24h=None, volatility=None, notes=None
+        volume_24h=None, volatility=None, notes=None,
+        user_guide=None, recommendation_category=None, risk_level=None,
+        expected_hold_time=None, trading_tutorial=None, max_hold_days=3
     ):
         """创建推荐记录（使用北京时间）"""
         recommendation_time = get_beijing_time()
@@ -391,7 +393,41 @@ class TradeRecommendation:
         except:
             has_order_fields = False
         
-        if has_order_fields:
+        # 检查是否有 user_guide 字段
+        try:
+            db.execute_one("SELECT user_guide FROM trade_recommendations LIMIT 1")
+            has_user_guide_fields = True
+        except:
+            has_user_guide_fields = False
+        
+        if has_user_guide_fields:
+            # 包含所有新字段（user_guide等）
+            db.execute_update(
+                """INSERT INTO trade_recommendations 
+                   (symbol, direction, recommendation_time, current_price, change_percent,
+                    recommendation_reason, signal_strength, market_regime, trend_4h,
+                    rsi, macd_histogram, bollinger_upper, bollinger_middle, bollinger_lower,
+                    ema20, ema50, ema20_4h, atr,
+                    suggested_stop_loss, suggested_take_profit_1, suggested_take_profit_2,
+                    suggested_position_percent, suggested_leverage,
+                    order_type, suggested_limit_price,
+                    volume_24h, volatility, expires_at, notes,
+                    user_guide, recommendation_category, risk_level,
+                    expected_hold_time, trading_tutorial, max_hold_days)
+                   VALUES (%s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s)""",
+                (symbol, direction, recommendation_time, current_price, change_percent,
+                 recommendation_reason, signal_strength, market_regime, trend_4h,
+                 rsi, macd_histogram, bollinger_upper, bollinger_middle, bollinger_lower,
+                 ema20, ema50, ema20_4h, atr,
+                 suggested_stop_loss, suggested_take_profit_1, suggested_take_profit_2,
+                 suggested_position_percent, suggested_leverage,
+                 order_type, suggested_limit_price,
+                 volume_24h, volatility, expires_at, notes,
+                 user_guide, recommendation_category, risk_level,
+                 expected_hold_time, trading_tutorial, max_hold_days)
+            )
+        elif has_order_fields:
+            # 只有 order_type 字段，没有 user_guide 字段
             db.execute_update(
                 """INSERT INTO trade_recommendations 
                    (symbol, direction, recommendation_time, current_price, change_percent,

recommendations-viewer/src/components/RecommendationsViewer.css

@@ -300,12 +300,32 @@
   grid-column: span 2;
 }
 
+.param-item.limit-price.highlight {
+  background-color: #e3f2fd;
+  border: 2px solid #2196F3;
+  border-radius: 6px;
+  padding: 10px;
+  margin: 5px 0;
+}
+
+.param-item.limit-price.highlight label {
+  color: #1976d2;
+  font-weight: bold;
+  font-size: 13px;
+}
+
 .limit-price-value {
   display: flex;
   flex-direction: column;
   gap: 4px;
 }
 
+.limit-price-value.highlight-price {
+  font-size: 18px;
+  font-weight: bold;
+  color: #1976d2;
+}
+
 .price-diff {
   font-size: 11px;
   color: #666;
@@ -375,6 +395,137 @@
   font-weight: 500;
 }
 
+/* 推荐分类和风险标签 */
+.recommendation-tags {
+  display: flex;
+  gap: 8px;
+  flex-wrap: wrap;
+  margin-bottom: 10px;
+}
+
+.category-tag,
+.risk-tag {
+  padding: 4px 10px;
+  border-radius: 4px;
+  font-size: 12px;
+  font-weight: bold;
+}
+
+.category-tag {
+  background-color: #2196F3;
+  color: white;
+}
+
+.category-tag.category-逆势反弹高风险 {
+  background-color: #f44336;
+}
+
+.category-tag.category-震荡区间操作 {
+  background-color: #FF9800;
+}
+
+.risk-tag {
+  background-color: #9E9E9E;
+  color: white;
+}
+
+.risk-tag.risk-高 {
+  background-color: #f44336;
+}
+
+.risk-tag.risk-中高 {
+  background-color: #FF5722;
+}
+
+.risk-tag.risk-中等 {
+  background-color: #FF9800;
+}
+
+.risk-tag.risk-低中 {
+  background-color: #4CAF50;
+}
+
+/* 用户指南 */
+.user-guide {
+  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #667eea 0%, #764ba2 100%);
+  color: white;
+  padding: 15px;
+  border-radius: 8px;
+  margin: 10px 0;
+}
+
+.user-guide strong {
+  display: block;
+  margin-bottom: 10px;
+  font-size: 16px;
+}
+
+.user-guide-content {
+  margin: 0;
+  white-space: pre-wrap;
+  font-family: 'Courier New', monospace;
+  font-size: 13px;
+  line-height: 1.8;
+  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
+  padding: 12px;
+  border-radius: 4px;
+  overflow-x: auto;
+}
+
+/* 交易教程 */
+.trading-tutorial {
+  background-color: #fff3cd;
+  border-left: 4px solid #ffc107;
+  padding: 12px 15px;
+  border-radius: 4px;
+  margin: 10px 0;
+}
+
+.trading-tutorial strong {
+  display: block;
+  margin-bottom: 8px;
+  color: #856404;
+}
+
+.trading-tutorial p {
+  margin: 0;
+  color: #856404;
+  line-height: 1.6;
+}
+
+/* 预期持仓时间和退出提醒 */
+.expected-hold-time,
+.max-hold-warning {
+  background-color: #e3f2fd;
+  border-left: 4px solid #2196F3;
+  padding: 10px 15px;
+  border-radius: 4px;
+  margin: 10px 0;
+}
+
+.expected-hold-time strong,
+.max-hold-warning strong {
+  display: inline-block;
+  margin-right: 8px;
+  color: #1976d2;
+}
+
+.expected-hold-time span,
+.max-hold-warning span {
+  color: #1976d2;
+  line-height: 1.6;
+}
+
+.max-hold-warning {
+  background-color: #fff3e0;
+  border-left-color: #ff9800;
+}
+
+.max-hold-warning strong,
+.max-hold-warning span {
+  color: #e65100;
+}
+
 /* 响应式设计 */
 @media (max-width: 768px) {
   .recommendations-viewer {

recommendations-viewer/src/components/RecommendationsViewer.jsx

@@ -193,6 +193,22 @@ function RecommendationsViewer() {
                 </div>
 
                 <div className="card-content">
+                  {/* 推荐分类和风险等级标签 */}
+                  {(rec.recommendation_category || rec.risk_level) && (
+                    <div className="recommendation-tags">
+                      {rec.recommendation_category && (
+                        <span className={`category-tag category-${rec.recommendation_category?.replace(/[（\(\)）]/g, '').replace(/\s+/g, '-').toLowerCase() || 'default'}`}>
+                          {rec.recommendation_category}
+                        </span>
+                      )}
+                      {rec.risk_level && (
+                        <span className={`risk-tag risk-${rec.risk_level?.replace(/\s+/g, '-').toLowerCase() || 'medium'}`}>
+                          风险: {rec.risk_level}
+                        </span>
+                      )}
+                    </div>
+                  )}
+
                   <div className="price-info">
                     <div className="price-item">
                       <label>当前价格:</label>
@@ -213,22 +229,38 @@ function RecommendationsViewer() {
                     )}
                   </div>
 
+                  {/* 用户指南（人话版计划） */}
+                  {rec.user_guide && (
+                    <div className="user-guide">
+                      <strong>📋 操作计划:</strong>
+                      <pre className="user-guide-content">{rec.user_guide}</pre>
+                    </div>
+                  )}
+
+                  {/* 交易教程（如果存在） */}
+                  {rec.trading_tutorial && (
+                    <div className="trading-tutorial">
+                      <strong>💡 交易提示:</strong>
+                      <p>{rec.trading_tutorial}</p>
+                    </div>
+                  )}
+
                   <div className="recommendation-reason">
-                    <strong>推荐原因:</strong>
+                    <strong>技术分析原因:</strong>
                     <p>{rec.recommendation_reason || '-'}</p>
                   </div>
 
                   <div className="suggested-params">
                     <div className="param-item order-type">
                       <label>订单类型:</label>
-                      <span className={`order-type-badge ${(rec.order_type || 'LIMIT').toLowerCase()}`}>
+                      <span className="order-type-badge limit">
-                        {rec.order_type === 'LIMIT' ? '限价单' : '市价单'}
+                        限价单
                       </span>
                     </div>
-                    {rec.order_type === 'LIMIT' && rec.suggested_limit_price && (
+                    {rec.suggested_limit_price && (
-                      <div className="param-item limit-price">
+                      <div className="param-item limit-price highlight">
                         <label>建议挂单价:</label>
-                        <span className="limit-price-value">
+                        <span className="limit-price-value highlight-price">
                           {parseFloat(rec.suggested_limit_price || 0).toFixed(4)} USDT
                           {rec.current_price && (
                             <span className="price-diff">
@@ -261,6 +293,22 @@ function RecommendationsViewer() {
                     </div>
                   </div>
 
+                  {/* 预期持仓时间（如果存在） */}
+                  {rec.expected_hold_time && (
+                    <div className="expected-hold-time">
+                      <strong>⏱️ 预期持仓时间:</strong>
+                      <span>{rec.expected_hold_time}</span>
+                    </div>
+                  )}
+
+                  {/* 最大持仓天数提醒 */}
+                  {rec.max_hold_days && (
+                    <div className="max-hold-warning">
+                      <strong>⚠️ 退出提醒:</strong>
+                      <span>若持仓超过{rec.max_hold_days}天仍未触及第一目标，建议平仓离场重新评估</span>
+                    </div>
+                  )}
+
                   <button 
                     className="btn-toggle-details"
                     onClick={() => toggleDetails(key)}