diff --git a/backend/api/routes/system.py b/backend/api/routes/system.py
index 3660123..5aa0ee6 100644
--- a/backend/api/routes/system.py
+++ b/backend/api/routes/system.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import os
 import re
 import subprocess
 import json
+import time
 from pathlib import Path
 from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, Tuple
 
@@ -16,6 +17,41 @@ router = APIRouter(prefix="/api/system")
 
 LOG_GROUPS = ("error", "warning", "info")
 
+# 后端服务启动时间（用于前端展示“运行多久/是否已重启”）
+_BACKEND_STARTED_AT_MS: int = int(time.time() * 1000)
+
+# 系统元信息存储（优先 Redis；用于记录重启时间等）
+def _system_meta_prefix() -> str:
+    return (os.getenv("SYSTEM_META_PREFIX", "ats:system").strip() or "ats:system")
+
+
+def _system_meta_key(name: str) -> str:
+    name = (name or "").strip()
+    return f"{_system_meta_prefix()}:{name}"
+
+
+def _system_meta_read(name: str) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    client = _get_redis_client_for_logs()
+    if client is None:
+        return None
+    try:
+        raw = client.get(_system_meta_key(name))
+        if not raw:
+            return None
+        return json.loads(raw)
+    except Exception:
+        return None
+
+
+def _system_meta_write(name: str, payload: Dict[str, Any], ttl_sec: int = 30 * 24 * 3600) -> None:
+    client = _get_redis_client_for_logs()
+    if client is None:
+        return
+    try:
+        client.setex(_system_meta_key(name), int(ttl_sec), json.dumps(payload, ensure_ascii=False))
+    except Exception:
+        return
+
 # 避免 Redis 异常刷屏（前端可能自动刷新）
 _last_logs_redis_err_ts: float = 0.0
 
@@ -714,6 +750,7 @@ async def trading_status(x_admin_token: Optional[str] = Header(default=None, ali
     try:
         raw, resolved_name, status_all = _status_with_fallback(program)
         running, pid, state = _parse_supervisor_status(raw)
+        meta = _system_meta_read("trading:last_restart") or {}
         return {
             "mode": "supervisor",
             "program": program,
@@ -723,6 +760,7 @@ async def trading_status(x_admin_token: Optional[str] = Header(default=None, ali
             "state": state,
             "raw": raw,
             "status_all": status_all,
+            "meta": meta,
         }
     except Exception as e:
         raise HTTPException(
@@ -791,9 +829,22 @@ async def trading_restart(x_admin_token: Optional[str] = Header(default=None, al
 
     program = _get_program_name()
     try:
+        requested_at = _beijing_time_str()
+        requested_at_ms = int(time.time() * 1000)
         out, resolved_name, status_all = _action_with_fallback("restart", program)
         raw, resolved_name2, status_all2 = _status_with_fallback(resolved_name or program)
         running, pid, state = _parse_supervisor_status(raw)
+
+        # 记录交易系统重启时间（用于前端展示）
+        _system_meta_write(
+            "trading:last_restart",
+            {
+                "requested_at": requested_at,
+                "requested_at_ms": requested_at_ms,
+                "pid": pid,
+                "program": resolved_name2 or resolved_name or program,
+            },
+        )
         return {
             "message": "交易系统已重启（supervisor）",
             "output": out,
@@ -807,7 +858,89 @@ async def trading_restart(x_admin_token: Optional[str] = Header(default=None, al
                 "raw": raw,
                 "status_all": status_all2 or status_all,
             },
+            "meta": {
+                "requested_at": requested_at,
+                "requested_at_ms": requested_at_ms,
+            },
         }
     except Exception as e:
         raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=f"supervisorctl restart 失败: {e}")
 
+
+@router.get("/backend/status")
+async def backend_status(x_admin_token: Optional[str] = Header(default=None, alias="X-Admin-Token")) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    """
+    查看后端服务状态（当前 uvicorn 进程）。
+
+    说明：
+    - pid 使用 os.getpid()（当前 FastAPI 进程）
+    - last_restart 从 Redis 读取（若可用）
+    """
+    _require_admin(os.getenv("SYSTEM_CONTROL_TOKEN", "").strip(), x_admin_token)
+    meta = _system_meta_read("backend:last_restart") or {}
+    return {
+        "running": True,
+        "pid": os.getpid(),
+        "started_at_ms": _BACKEND_STARTED_AT_MS,
+        "started_at": _beijing_time_str(),
+        "meta": meta,
+    }
+
+
+@router.post("/backend/restart")
+async def backend_restart(x_admin_token: Optional[str] = Header(default=None, alias="X-Admin-Token")) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    """
+    重启后端服务（uvicorn）。
+
+    实现方式：
+    - 后端启动脚本为 nohup uvicorn ... &
+    - 这里通过后台启动 backend/restart.sh 来完成：
+      1) grep 找到 uvicorn api.main:app 进程并 kill
+      2) 再执行 backend/start.sh 拉起新进程
+
+    注意：
+    - 为了让接口能先返回，这里会延迟 1s 再执行 restart.sh
+    """
+    _require_admin(os.getenv("SYSTEM_CONTROL_TOKEN", "").strip(), x_admin_token)
+
+    backend_dir = Path(__file__).parent.parent.parent  # backend/
+    restart_script = backend_dir / "restart.sh"
+    if not restart_script.exists():
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=f"找不到重启脚本: {restart_script}")
+
+    requested_at = _beijing_time_str()
+    requested_at_ms = int(time.time() * 1000)
+    cur_pid = os.getpid()
+
+    _system_meta_write(
+        "backend:last_restart",
+        {
+            "requested_at": requested_at,
+            "requested_at_ms": requested_at_ms,
+            "pid_before": cur_pid,
+            "script": str(restart_script),
+        },
+    )
+
+    # 后台执行：sleep 1 后再重启，保证当前请求可以返回
+    cmd = ["bash", "-lc", f"sleep 1; '{restart_script}'"]
+    try:
+        subprocess.Popen(
+            cmd,
+            cwd=str(backend_dir),
+            stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL,
+            stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL,
+            start_new_session=True,
+        )
+    except Exception as e:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=f"启动重启脚本失败: {e}")
+
+    return {
+        "message": "已发起后端重启（1s 后执行）",
+        "pid_before": cur_pid,
+        "requested_at": requested_at,
+        "requested_at_ms": requested_at_ms,
+        "script": str(restart_script),
+        "note": "重启期间接口可能短暂不可用，页面可等待 3-5 秒后刷新状态。",
+    }
+
diff --git a/frontend/src/components/ConfigPanel.jsx b/frontend/src/components/ConfigPanel.jsx
index 8830fdd..2517822 100644
--- a/frontend/src/components/ConfigPanel.jsx
+++ b/frontend/src/components/ConfigPanel.jsx
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ const ConfigPanel = () => {
   const [feasibilityCheck, setFeasibilityCheck] = useState(null)
   const [checkingFeasibility, setCheckingFeasibility] = useState(false)
   const [systemStatus, setSystemStatus] = useState(null)
+  const [backendStatus, setBackendStatus] = useState(null)
   const [systemBusy, setSystemBusy] = useState(false)
 
   // 配置快照（用于整体分析/导出）
@@ -99,6 +100,15 @@ const ConfigPanel = () => {
     }
   }
 
+  const loadBackendStatus = async () => {
+    try {
+      const res = await api.getBackendStatus()
+      setBackendStatus(res)
+    } catch (error) {
+      // 静默失败：不影响配置页使用
+    }
+  }
+
   const handleClearCache = async () => {
     setSystemBusy(true)
     setMessage('')
@@ -156,13 +166,33 @@ const ConfigPanel = () => {
     }
   }
 
+  const handleRestartBackend = async () => {
+    if (!window.confirm('确定要重启后端服务吗？重启期间页面接口会短暂不可用（约 3-10 秒）。')) return
+    setSystemBusy(true)
+    setMessage('')
+    try {
+      const res = await api.restartBackend()
+      setMessage(res.message || '已发起后端重启')
+      // 给后端一点时间完成重启，再刷新状态
+      setTimeout(() => {
+        loadBackendStatus()
+      }, 4000)
+    } catch (error) {
+      setMessage('重启后端失败: ' + (error.message || '未知错误'))
+    } finally {
+      setSystemBusy(false)
+    }
+  }
+
   useEffect(() => {
     loadConfigs()
     checkFeasibility()
     loadSystemStatus()
+    loadBackendStatus()
 
     const timer = setInterval(() => {
       loadSystemStatus()
+      loadBackendStatus()
     }, 3000)
 
     return () => clearInterval(timer)
@@ -495,6 +525,7 @@ const ConfigPanel = () => {
               </span>
               {systemStatus?.pid ? <span className="system-status-meta">PID: {systemStatus.pid}</span> : null}
               {systemStatus?.program ? <span className="system-status-meta">程序: {systemStatus.program}</span> : null}
+              {systemStatus?.meta?.requested_at ? <span className="system-status-meta">上次重启: {systemStatus.meta.requested_at}</span> : null}
             </div>
           </div>
           <div className="system-actions">
@@ -534,6 +565,22 @@ const ConfigPanel = () => {
             >
               重启交易系统
             </button>
+            <button
+              type="button"
+              className="system-btn primary"
+              onClick={handleRestartBackend}
+              disabled={systemBusy}
+              title="通过 backend/restart.sh 重启后端（uvicorn）。重启期间接口会短暂不可用。"
+            >
+              重启后端服务
+            </button>
+          </div>
+          <div className="system-status" style={{ marginTop: '10px' }}>
+            <span className={`system-status-badge ${backendStatus?.running ? 'running' : 'stopped'}`}>
+              后端 {backendStatus?.running ? '运行中' : '未知'}
+            </span>
+            {backendStatus?.pid ? <span className="system-status-meta">PID: {backendStatus.pid}</span> : null}
+            {backendStatus?.meta?.requested_at ? <span className="system-status-meta">上次重启: {backendStatus.meta.requested_at}</span> : null}
           </div>
           <div className="system-hint">
             建议流程：先更新配置里的 Key → 点击“清除缓存” → 点击“重启交易系统”，确保不再使用旧账号下单。
diff --git a/frontend/src/services/api.js b/frontend/src/services/api.js
index f7999c1..600735c 100644
--- a/frontend/src/services/api.js
+++ b/frontend/src/services/api.js
@@ -298,6 +298,28 @@ export const api = {
     return response.json();
   },
 
+  // 后端控制（uvicorn）
+  getBackendStatus: async () => {
+    const response = await fetch(buildUrl('/api/system/backend/status'));
+    if (!response.ok) {
+      const error = await response.json().catch(() => ({ detail: '获取后端状态失败' }));
+      throw new Error(error.detail || '获取后端状态失败');
+    }
+    return response.json();
+  },
+
+  restartBackend: async () => {
+    const response = await fetch(buildUrl('/api/system/backend/restart'), {
+      method: 'POST',
+      headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+    });
+    if (!response.ok) {
+      const error = await response.json().catch(() => ({ detail: '重启后端失败' }));
+      throw new Error(error.detail || '重启后端失败');
+    }
+    return response.json();
+  },
+
   // 日志监控（Redis List）
   getSystemLogs: async (params = {}) => {
     const query = new URLSearchParams(params).toString();